EasyGit

Some reference:

Reference	Description
Runoob Git Instruction	Click And See

Basic Command

I recommand you to learn shell previous to Git command,because the latter is based on the former.And You will grasp the real meaning of the structure of every command instead of just memorizing these without logic.

What I should highlight is that I won't introduce all the command. The command I mention is likely to be these most useful ones.

Init-Config

To first know what is Git repo,I think you should know what is Config

git config --list

After executing the command, you will get all the information contained in .gitconfig file.
So now, how do we edit the .gitconfig:

git config -e #target at the pwd

or:

git config -e --global # target at all the git repo.

However, you needn't to edit the config at most cases.
Basically, you need to set your name and email,which will be part of the log imformation.

git config --global user.name"Kerry"
git config --global user.email"Kerry@gmail.com"

Note - "Kerry" is an alternative example.

Set Up Our Repository

You can use the command below to create a repository under presennt work directory("pwd").

git init

To check what have been included in the git repository,you can try the commmand:

ls -al

Push the file under track{#file-States}

First, I should introduce various states of the files. Git has three types of file states: working directory, staging area, and local repository. When you connect your local repo to remote repo,the file will have a new state - remote repository.

Notice

How to add/update files to the Git repo.

git add *.c
git add README

After the action, you need to commit these changes to Git.

git commit -m 'First Commmit'

Instructions

'First Commit' is an alternative example.

Notice,when your environment is Linux Bash or Mac Terminal,the info you commit should be surrounded by ''.When your environment is Windows shell,it is supposed to be surrounded by ""

Check Information

To check the information of 'Git object', we often use the command below:

git show

Usually, we need to track information connected with the project's update.

git log 

Make Connection with Github

Now welcome to Practice: How to create and track the project with the help of Git and Github?

Emmbed Git to Your Computer

The installation is too easy to say.Please check relevant introduction to learn yourself.And You can execute the command below to check whether it is installed properly.

git --version

Create Local Repo

You can refer to the file states pic above.So we need to create Local repo.If you have had a directory already,you just need to initiate:

git init # create git repo (local repo) under pwd.

If not, you can use the directory you specified as the Git repository:

git init newrepo

Else, You can set a new repo on Github and then clone:

git clone <repo> <directory> # standard format
git clone git@github.com:username/repo-name myproject # the tail of the sentence is the name of repo.

Then you can follow the first part of the article to set up config and check.

Add Remote Repo

Now you come to the core part of the Practice.

git remote add [shortname] [url]

Then you can use the command below to check if right:

git remote
git remote -v #Visualize - You can see the actual link address for each alias

What's more, you need a SSH to achieve the mutual trust between Git repositories and Github sites. Now I recommend this ariticle to you to learn.

Regular Workflow

Now let me introduce how to achieve regular workflow,which contains Update,Remove,Editand so on.

First, you should fetch the Remote Repo

Why To fetch

If you don't fetch Remote Repo, you can't know what includes in that. As a result, you won't achieve the change properly.

git fetch #Fetch all remotes
git fetch origin #Fetch certain remote called 'origin'

Then you can synchronize updates locally using the following command:

git merge origin

Then we can pull all updates to Remote Repo:

git pull [alias] [branch]

[*]Appliaction: Build Mkdocs Website

Tip

This part is based on Git and Shell, but the concerned knowledge will exceed what includes in Git.